-
社会科(Social Studies)是美国在中小学普遍开设的关于社会科学和人文科学的综合课程,旨在提升公民的能力,帮助公民在文化多元、政治民主、社会相互依存的世界中做出有利于公众利益的、有见地的、明智的抉择。在学校的课程计划中,社会科课程覆盖多个地位平等且自成体系的学科领域,包括历史学、地理学、人类学、考古学等。社会科课程从这些独立学科中选取适当的内容进行统整,同时融合自然科学的相关内容,形式多样,对中小学生价值观的形成具有深远影响。深入探究美国社会科价值观教育的特点,可为提升我国社会主义核心价值观教育的实效性提供一定的借鉴和启迪。
The Characteristics and Enlightenment of Value Education in American Social Studies
-
摘要: 美国中小学以社会科为载体开展公民教育,渗透核心价值观。美国社会科价值观教育的鲜明特点集中表现为:中心聚合、辐射发散的教学内容;因地制宜、特色鲜明的课程资源;自主选择、综合运用的教学方法。其对于我国中小学开展社会主义核心价值观教育具有启示意义:“同心圆”模式整合教材内容,提高价值观教育统整性;补充完善课程标准,提升价值观教育实效性;量体裁衣选取课程资源,提高价值观教育针对性;课上课下巧用教学方法,增强价值观教育灵活性;多元主体合力打造文化氛围,促进价值观教育一体性。Abstract: American primary and secondary schools use the social studies as a carrier to carry out civic education and penetrate core values. Its distinctive features are concentrated in the central aggregation-radiation divergence teaching content, localized curriculum, distinctive curriculum resources, independent choice, and diverse teaching methods. The enlightenment for the education of socialist core values in China's primary and secondary schools includes: the "concentric circle" model integrates the content of textbooks, thus improving the integrity of values education; the teaching and evaluation of curriculum standards should be improved to obtain higher effectiveness of value education; the curriculum resources should be selected based on the actual circumstances to enhance the pertinence of values education; teaching methods should be used flexibly to improve the flexibility of value education; multi-agents should work together to create a cultural atmosphere and promote the integration of values education.
-
Key words:
- social studies /
- core values /
- value education /
- primary and secondary education /
- curriculum teaching /
- curriculum standard .
-
[1] 沈晓敏, 何平.论社会科课程的一体化——来自美国社会科的启示[J].全球教育展望, 2008(3):78-84. doi: http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=qqjyzw200803011 [2] NCSS.National curriculum standards for Social Studies: a framework for teaching, learning, and assessment[EB/OL].[2019-04-12]. https://www.socialstudies.org/standards. [3] 聂迎娉.美国中小学公民学课程标准研究[D].武汉: 中国地质大学博士学位论文, 2014. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10491-1014340815.htm [4] doi: https://www.academia.edu/2313623/Comparison_of_Elementary_Social_Studies_Curricula_of_Turkey_and_the_United_States_on_Values_Education MEREY Z, KUS Z, KARATEKIN K. Comparison of elementary Social Studies curricula of Turkey and the United States on values education[J]. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 2012, 12(2):1627-1632. [5] HERMAN J. Social studies[M]. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2005. [6] California State Board of Education. History-Social science framework for California public schools: kindergarten through grade 12[S].Sacramento: California State Department of Education, 2005. [7] doi: http://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1004904 RAY B, FAURE C, KELLE F A Y. Using social impact games (SIGS) to support constructivist learning: creating a foundation for effective use in the secondary social studies education[J]. American Secondary Education, 2013, 41(2): 60-70. [8] 丁锦宏.品格教育论[M].北京:人民教育出版社, 2005:93. [9] 徐慧璇.议题中心教学法在美国社会科中的应用[J].外国教育研究, 2013(5):11-19. doi: http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=wgjyyj201305002 [10] HODHOD R. Interactive narrative for adaptive educational games: architecture and an application to character education[D].England: University of York(Ph.D.), 2010.
计量
- 文章访问数: 734
- HTML全文浏览数: 734
- PDF下载数: 26
- 施引文献: 0