Message Board

Dear readers, authors and reviewers,you can add a message on this page. We will reply to you as soon as possible!

2022 Volume 47 Issue 6
Article Contents

ZOU Xiaolin. Existence of Solutions for Quasilinear Kirchhoff Type Problem[J]. Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2022, 47(6): 45-51. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.xsxb.2022.06.008
Citation: ZOU Xiaolin. Existence of Solutions for Quasilinear Kirchhoff Type Problem[J]. Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2022, 47(6): 45-51. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.xsxb.2022.06.008

Existence of Solutions for Quasilinear Kirchhoff Type Problem

More Information
  • Received Date: 13/01/2022
    Available Online: 20/06/2022
  • MSC: O176.3

  • In this paper, a class of p-Kirchhoff type problem involving nonlinear Neumann boundary condition and critical nonlinear growth has been introduced. With the help of mountain pass lemma and the concentration compactness principle, the existence of nontrivial solution for the problem has been obtained.
  • 加载中
  • [1] 杜佳璐, 吕颖. 一类分数阶Kirchhoff方程的半经典解[J]. 西南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 46(2): 30-36.

    Google Scholar

    [2] 苑紫冰, 欧增奇. 一类具有Hardy-Sobolev临界指数的Kirchhoff方程的多解性[J]. 西南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 46(8): 32-36.

    Google Scholar

    [3] CHEN W J. Existence of Solutions for Fractional p-Kirchhoff Type Equations with a Generalized Choquard Nonlinearity[J]. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 2018, 59(12): 1-14.

    Google Scholar

    [4] CHEN C S, HUANG J C, LIU L H. Multiple Solutions to the Nonhomogeneous p-Kirchhoff Elliptic Equation with Concave-Convex Nonlinearities[J]. Applied Mathematics Letters, 2013, 26(7): 754-759. doi: 10.1016/j.aml.2013.02.011

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [5] NAIMEN D. Positive Solutions of Kirchhoff Type Elliptic Equations Involving a Critical Sobolev Exponent[J]. Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications Nodea, 2014, 21(6): 885-914. doi: 10.1007/s00030-014-0271-4

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [6] OURRAOUI A. On a p-Kirchhoff Problem Involving a Critical Nonlinearity[J]. Comptes Rendus-Mathématique, 2014, 352(4): 295-298. doi: 10.1016/j.crma.2014.01.015

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [7] ZHOU C X, SONG Y Q. Multiplicity of Solutions for Elliptic Problems of p-Kirchhoff Type with Critical Exponent[J]. Boundary Value Problems, 2015, 2015(1): 1-12. doi: 10.1186/s13661-014-0259-3

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [8] CHU C M, SUN J J. Multiplicity of Positive Solutions for a Class of p-Kirchhoff Equation with Critical Exponent[J]. Annals of Functional Analysis, 2020, 11(4): 1126-1140. doi: 10.1007/s43034-020-00077-7

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [9] LI Q, YANG Z D. Existence of Multiple Solutions for a p-Kirchhoff Problem with the Non-Linear Boundary Condition[J]. Applicable Analysis, 2018, 97(16): 2843-2851. doi: 10.1080/00036811.2017.1395859

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [10] ABREU E A M, MEDEIROS J M. Multiplicity of Positive Solutions for a Class of Quasilinear Nonhomogeneous Neumann Problems[J]. Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods and Applications, 2005, 60(8): 1443-1471. doi: 10.1016/j.na.2004.09.058

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [11] DENG Y B, JIN L Y. Multiple Positive Solutions for a Quasilinear Nonhomogeneous Neumann Problems with Critical Hardy Exponents[J]. Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods and Applications, 2007, 67(12): 3261-3275. doi: 10.1016/j.na.2006.07.051

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [12] SABINA DE LIS J C. A Concave-Convex Quasilinear Elliptic Problem Subject to a Nonlinear Boundary Condition[J]. Differential Equations and Applications, 2011, 3(4): 469-486.

    Google Scholar

    [13] XIU Z H, CHEN C S. Existence of Multiple Solutions for Singular Elliptic Problems with Nonlinear Boundary Conditions[J]. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 2014, 410(2): 625-641. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2013.08.048

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [14] MAWHIN J, WILLEM M. Critical Point Theory and Hamiltonian System[M]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1989.

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Article Metrics

Article views(2186) PDF downloads(438) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Existence of Solutions for Quasilinear Kirchhoff Type Problem

Abstract: In this paper, a class of p-Kirchhoff type problem involving nonlinear Neumann boundary condition and critical nonlinear growth has been introduced. With the help of mountain pass lemma and the concentration compactness principle, the existence of nontrivial solution for the problem has been obtained.

  • 考虑如下p阶Kirchhoff问题:

    其中Ω$\mathbb{R}$N中的光滑有界区域,M$\mathbb{R}$+$\mathbb{R}$+是Kirchhoff函数. Δpu=div(|▽u|p-2u)是p-拉普拉斯算子,$\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial n}}$表示沿外法线的导数.

    ${p^ * } = \frac{{Np}}{{N - p}}$是临界索伯列夫指数,λ是正实数.

    问题(1)有非局部项M(‖up),因此问题(1)是一个非局部问题,与下面的Kirchhoff方程有关:

    方程(2)由Kirchhoff提出,该方程推广了弹性弦自由振动的经典D′A lembert's波动方程. 在之后,有许多学者对Kirchhoff方程进行了研究,可以参见文献[1-4].

    对于带有狄利克雷边界条件的临界Kirchhoff问题,可以参见文献[5-7]. 特别地,文献[8]用变分方法研究了如下问题解的存在性和多解性:

    其中

    并且λ>0,a>0,b>0,p(m+1) < p*.

    文献[9]利用Nehari流形和纤维映射方法得到了下列问题弱解的多解性:

    这里M(s)=a+bsk,其中abk>0. 并且1 < q < p < r < p*λ是一个正实数.

    文献[10-12]研究了具有非线性边界条件的问题. 文献[13]利用集中紧性原理和山路引理研究了下列拟线性椭圆问题解的存在性和多解性:

    其中1 < p < q < r < p*g(x)≥0,g(x)|x|brLα(Ω)∩L(Ω),$\alpha = \frac{{{p^ * }}}{{{p^ * } - r}}$g(x),f(x)是连续函数.

    受文献[13]的启发,我们考虑问题(1)解的存在性. 我们对Kirchhoff函数M作如下假设:

    (M1) M$\mathbb{R}$+ $\mathbb{R}$+是一个连续函数,存在M0>0,使得对t>0,有M(t)≥M0

    (M2) 存在δ∈(ξ,1],使得对t>0,$\frac{{M(t)}}{{{t^{\frac{1}{\delta } - 1}}}}$是非增的,这里$\xi = \max \left\{ {\frac{1}{{{p^ * }}}, \frac{p}{q}} \right\}$.

    注意到,由条件(M2)可知,当0 < t1 < t2时,对t>0,$\frac{1}{\delta }\hat M$(t)-M(t)t是非增的,其中$\hat M(t) = \int_0^t M (s){\rm{d}}s$. 特别地,当t>0时,$\hat M(t) \ge \delta M(t)t$,且当0 < t≤1时,有$\hat M(t) \ge \hat M(1){t^{\frac{1}{\delta }}}$;当t≥1时,有$\hat M(t) \le \hat M(1){t^{\frac{1}{\delta }}}$.

    uW1,p(Ω)满足

    则称u是问题(1)的弱解.

    定理1  假设1 < p < q < p*,条件(M1),(M2)成立,则存在λ*>0,使得对∀λ∈[λ*,+∞),问题(1)至少有一个非平凡解.

    定义X=W1,p(Ω)为索伯列夫空间,相应的范数为

    r∈[pp*)时,嵌入X$\circlearrowleft$Lr(Ω)是紧的. 设S为嵌入X$\circlearrowleft$Lp*(Ω)的最佳常数,即

    问题(1)的能量泛函为

    易得Iλ(u)∈C1(X$\mathbb{R}$),于是对∀φX,有

    引理1[14,定理2.8]  设(X,‖·‖X)是实Banach空间,IC1(X$\mathbb{R}$)满足I(0)=0,并且:

    (i) 存在常数ρα>0,使得I|∂Bρα

    (ii) 存在eX\Bρ,使得I(e) < 0.

    则常数c= $\mathop {\inf }\limits_{\gamma \in \mathit{\Gamma }} \mathop {\max }\limits_{0 \le t \le 1} I(\gamma (t)) \ge \alpha $,且存在序列{uk}⊂X,使得I(uk)→cI′(uk)→0,其中

    引理2  假设定理1的条件成立,则:

    (i) 存在常数αρ>0,使得‖u‖=ρ时,有Iλ(u)≥α

    (ii) 存在eX,使得‖e‖>ρ,且Iλ(e)≤0.

      利用迹定理和索伯列夫不等式,存在C1>0,使得

    由1 < p < q < p*,即得(i).

    根据条件(M2)可得,当1≤t时,有$\hat M(t) \le \hat M(1){t^{\frac{1}{\delta }}}$. 因此,固定uX\{0},当k充分大时,可得

    即当k +∞时,Iλ(ku) -∞. 因此,存在‖e‖>ρ>0,使得Iλ(e) < 0.

    由引理2可知,泛函Iλ(u)满足山路定理的几何结构,从而存在(PS)cλ序列,其中

    引理3  如果条件(M1)-(M2)和1 < p < q < p*成立,则当λ→∞时,cλ→0.

      取u0X使得‖u0Lp*=1,则有

    从而存在tλ>0,使得

    tλ满足

    下证当λ→+∞时,tλ→0.

    事实上,{tλ}是有界的.

    由条件(M2)有

    不妨假设对λ>0,有tλ≥1. 从(3)式可以得到

    δ∈(ξ,1]可知{tλ}是有界的. 则存在序列{λn}⊂$\mathbb{R}$+t0≥0,使得当n→∞时,有λn→+∞,tλnt0

    t0>0,可得

    这是不可能的. 因此当λ→∞时,tλ→0,则有

    从而存在λ*>0,使得λλ*

    引理4  若${c_\lambda } < \left( {\frac{1}{q} - \frac{1}{{{p^*}}}} \right){\left( {{M_0}S} \right)^{\frac{N}{P}}}$,则Iλ(u)满足(PS)cλ条件.

      步骤1  证明(PS)cλ序列的有界性.

    设{un}⊂XIλ(u)的一个(PS)cλ序列,即当n→∞,有

    因为δ∈(ξ,1],1 < p < q < p*,则{un}是X上的有界序列.

    步骤2  证明在Lp*(Ω)中,unu.

    由步骤1可知,{un}在X上有界,从而存在弱收敛子列,仍然记为{un},在X中,{un}是弱收敛的,un$\rightharpoonup$u;在Lr(Ω)中,{un}是强收敛的,unu,其中r∈(pp*);在Ω中,unu几乎处处成立. 运用文献[13]中引理4.1的集中紧性原理,在$\mathscr{M}$($\mathbb{R}$N)中有

    这里μυ是非负有界测度,$\mathscr{M}$($\mathbb{R}$N)是$\mathbb{R}$N上的有界测度空间. 在至多可数的集J上,存在$\mathbb{R}$N中的不相等的点族{xjΩ|jJ},以及一个正数族{vjΩ|jJ},使得

    其中δxjxj上的Dirac测度. 定义函数φC0($\mathbb{R}$N),$\varepsilon = \frac{1}{2}\mathop {\inf }\limits_{{x_j} \in J} {\rm{dist}}\left( {{x_j}, \partial \mathit{\Omega }} \right)$,使得在${B_{\frac{\varepsilon }{2}}}\left( {{x_j}} \right)$中,φ≡1;在Ω\Bε(xj)中,φ=0;且存在C2>0使得|▽φ|≤C2. 由(4)式可知

    由{‖un‖}有界和勒贝格控制收敛定理以及迹定理,可得

    由Hölder不等式可得

    ε→0时,由(6),(7),(8)式以及条件(M1)可得M0Ωφdμ≤∫Ωφdυ,即M0μjυj. 由(5)式可得vj${\left( {{M_0}S} \right)^{\frac{N}{p}}}$vj=0. 接下来证明vj${\left( {{M_0}S} \right)^{\frac{N}{p}}}$是不可能的. 假设存在j0,使得vj0${\left( {{M_0}S} \right)^{\frac{N}{p}}}$,得到

    矛盾,因此当n→∞时,∫Ω|un|p*dx→∫Ω|u|p*dx.

    步骤3  证明在X中,unu.

    由(4)式可知,在X*中,Iλ(un)→0;在X中,un$\rightharpoonup$u. 于是当n→∞时,〈Iλ(un),un-u〉→0. 所以

    由Hölder不等式和unuLp*(Ω)中强收敛,可得

    由Hölder不等式和迹嵌入定理,对r∈[pp*),嵌入X$\circlearrowleft$Lr(∂Ω)是紧的,可得

    由(9)-(11)式和{M(‖unp)}是有界的,可得

    在证明中将会用到下面不等式:

    其中C1pC2p是与p有关的正数.

    分为以下两种情况讨论:

    情形1  当p≥2时,由(12),(13)式以及{un}在X中弱收敛,un$\rightharpoonup$u,可得

    情形2  当1 < p < 2时,{‖un‖}是有界的. 对所有ab>0,有

    我们有

    所以当n→∞时,{un}在X中强收敛于u.

    定理1的证明

    由引理3可知,当λ→+∞时,0 < cλ→0,所以存在λ*>0,当λλ*时,有

    通过引理4可知Iλ(u)满足(PS)cλ条件,由极大极小值原理可知,泛函Iλcλ处存在临界点uλ,由Iλ(uλ)=cλ>0,故uλ≠0.

Reference (14)

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return